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Sixth Generation
115. George
RICHARDSON. George RICHARDSON and
Comfort PAGE had the following children:
200 | i. | George RICHARDSON was born on 30 Apr
1804 in Cumberland County, Kentucky. "The Rev. George Richardson,
An Old Kentucky Preacher."
Rev. George Richardson, late of Logan County, Kentucky, finished his course in
great peace and triumph, at his residence, on Saturday morning, May 16th, 1860.
He was born in Cumberland County, Kentucky, April 30, 1804. At the age of fifteen
he was powerfully converted and immediately joined the M.E. Church.
In his sixteenth year, he was licensed to exhort and appointed class leader,
which position he filled with great acceptability and usefulness to the Church
up to the spring of 1823, when he was, by Rev. Peter Cartwright, appointed to
the Cumberland Mission. The Mission embraced a portion of the Southern portion
of Kentucky, toward the upper sources of the Cumberland River, a mountainous,
uncultivated Region.
The people of that region lived in caves and hollows and along the creeks, as
they could find room between the lofty elevations. They generally lived in camps
and log cabins. Some of them cultivated patches of Indian corn for bread and
hominy. They depended on their guns and dogs to procure supplies of bear meat,
venison, wild turkey, raccoon, etc. Their customs were of the primitive, backwoods
style; dressed buck-skin pants, hunting shirts and moccasins, while wool hats
or coonskin caps completed their usual wardrobes. As to churches and schoolhouses,
they had none, and of course, felt no need of books. There were men and women
there, for whom Jesus died who, at the age of twenty-five, had never heard a
gospel sermon. To the tyranny of fashion, the cares and trammels of refined life,
they were strangers.
As to the paraphernalia of fashionable dress, center tables, melodeons, pianos,
etc., they belonged not to their vocabulary. And as to wagons and glass lights,
such things many of them had never seen. Free from the cares and trammels of
refined society, among the men, their chief delight consisted in having a gun
on the shoulder, shot pouch on their side, butcher knife on the other, and a
pack of bear dogs at their heels. They devoted their days to sporting and their
evenings to feasting, dancing and hunting stories.
To and among this rude and uncultivated people, the Rev. T. C. Carpenter preached
occasionally for a number of years before there was any regular organization
of societies or missions. God blessed his labors in the conversion of a good
many souls.
In 1822, the Cumberland Mission was regularly organized and appended by Bishop
McKendree to the Cumberland District, Peter Cartwright, presiding elder.
The first missionary selected for this field of labor was Wm. Chambers, a conscientious
brother, of sedate appearance, plain in his dress and address, a good preacher.
In the fall of 1822, he took charge of the parish, new and fresh, not "gospel-hardened",
but wholly uncultivated. The prospect of usefulness reconciled him to his privations.
But the natives received him with suspicion. They regarded him as an enemy who
had come to spy out their liberties. This was of course groundless. Bro. Chambers
was a good man and desired only their salvation yet suspicion led to prejudice
and prejudice to violence in his ejection. He soon became convinced that retreat
to the land of civilization was best, if not his only means of safety and acted
accordingly. So matters remained that winter, the missionary driven off and the
field in the hands of the enemy.
Brother Cartwright did not relish the defeat so well and deemed the enterprise
worth another trial. So in the spring of 1823, Cartwright, on his regular rounds
of quarterly meetings, was introduced to Brother Richardson, a stalwart, young
Kentuckian, about nineteen years of age, but large and well formed. He was not
yet a regular licensed preacher, but a zealous exhorter and a candidate for the
itinerant ministry.
Cartwright first took his physical dimensions and found them sufficiently imposing.
He was nearly six feet high, broad-set, with well developed muscles, indicating
both strength and activity. His mental powers accorded well with his physical.
With only a plain english education, he evinced strong common sense and ready
wit. His general bearing was fearless, but respectful. Brother Cartwright concluded
he was the man he needed, and the following conversation, in substance, occurred:
(Cartwright) "Brother Richardson, I want you to take charge of the Cumberland
Mission. Those fellows up there have driven Bro. Chambers off, but it won't do
for us to deliver them over to the devil without another effort to save them
and I want to give them a strong pull. They must be converted somehow, and if
you can't convert them with the gospel, do it with your fist." (Richardson)
"Well, that is just the sort of place I should like to go to."
The appointment of Bro. Richardson to the mission was settled, and with the least
possible delay he was off to his work. His first public demonstration was made
at the shiretown of a new county where his hamlet consisted of two log cabins,
one of which was called the court house and the other the tavern.
Richardson stopped at the latter and preached at the former. The public service
over, he returned to the tavern and was reading his Bible, when and where he
received an unceremonious call from some of his parishioners. The seat he occupied
was an imperfect imitation of a chair, of some manufacture, strong, and heavy,
but roughly finished. While he was alone, quietly reading, four young men stepped
in and made a rude attack upon him. At first he tried to reason with them that
he was a lone, unoffending stranger and not disposed to have any personal difficulty;
to all of which they made no reply, but profanely affirmed their fixed purpose
to flog him and drive him from their country as they had driven Chambers. As
they crowded towards him to make the assault, Richardson rose up and placed the
large chair between him and his assailants, and holding it firmly with both hands,
took his position deliberately and gave them fair warning that if they rushed
upon him they must take the consequences.
But, four against one, they were confident of success and determined to give
him a flogging. They, however, proceeded cautiously; two went on each side so
that while fending off on one side, they might seize him on the other and thus
confuse and overpower him. As they made a pitch altogether, he struck to the
left and knocked down one, then quick as thought, swung his chair to the right
and knocked down another. The other two began to back when he made a motion as
if he would floor them also, but they precipitately left the room, as did the
two slain also as fast as they could scramble up. So ended the first attempt
to drive the new minister from the field. With the room once clear and quiet,
he resumed his chair and finished his chapter, but little discomposed by what
had transpired. He then called for his horse, rode four miles to the country,
called for lodging at the house of a professed infidel, was taken in, stayed
all night, reported what had occurred at the village and received from said infidel
the present of a horse as a compliment for his valor in defending himself against
the assault of the above mentioned young men.
His next appointment was some way off. When he reached the place, the cabin was
full of women and the yard full of men, many of whom, perhaps, felt more interest
in seeing the preacher licked than in hearing him preach. While securing his
horse and removing his saddle bags, five young men surrounded him, when the greeting
proceeded in this wise: "Are you the preacher?" "I have come in
the preachers place." "We are honest people up here in the mountains
and don't allow horse thieves, counterfeiting preachers to go among us. We know
you can't preach any, but just for the fun of it, we'll let you try and then
we will lick you and send you off as we did the other fellow. We understand it.
"As soon as I can get ready, I will let you know whether I can preach or
not, and as far as that other thing is concerned, it cant be done." "I
am a man of peace and come to bring the peaceful gospel. Of course fighting is
not my line, but when compelled to fight in self defense, I am a very dangerous
man. If I chose to engage in that kind of sport I would not ask an easier task
than to whip half a dozen men, all on me at once."
Passing through the crowd, Richardson then took his position in the cabin door
and commenced the public service in the usual way, using his pocket edition of
the hymn book and Bible. The women ceased their merry chat to stare and listen
to the stranger and the men drew up in a solid square outside. During the sermon
the power of God came down on the people and many, indoors and out, felt like
men shot in battle and some shrieked aloud for mercy, and among the slain, were
the five bullies pledged to lick the preacher. Sermon ended, Richardson passed
on his knees, through the house and yard, exhorting and praying. The meeting
held to near night. Many souls were converted. At the close, Richardson stated
the terms of admission and proposed to form a class of probationers for membership.
The people came freely, and among those who joined, were the five chivalrous
blades who suffered the preacher to proceed only for fun before they were to
give him a drubbing.
How were the mighty fallen. Before Richardson reached his first appointment,
his fame preceded him. Rumors became rife that a young giant was in the land,
fully as strong as Samson who slew the Philistines with the jaw bone of an ass,
and in conformance of this it was alleged that Richardson had licked four stout
men, all on him at once at the court house, that he did it in a minute, and that
without receiving a blow or a scratch. It was further alleged that he preached
with such power as to knock a man down every lick at a distance of ten steps.
Great curiosity was excited. Many were awe-stricken and the whole community was
agitated. All opposition ceased, all the people were kind to the missionary.
In the autumn of 1822, Bro. Richardson came to the conference, saying, as he
found no organization, he assumed the duties of a minister, a class leader, steward,
trustee, exhorter, local preacher, preacher in charge, presiding elder, bishop,
and all, and as a result of that piece of a years work, he reported a mission
circuit formed and two hundred and sixty one names enrolled as probationers for
Church membership.
In the fall of 1823, he entered the traveling connection on trial in the Kentucky
Conference and was appointed to the Greenville Circuit. At the Conference of
1824, he was appointed to the Henderson Circuit.
He was ordained deacon at Russelville, September 25, 1825, by Bishop McKendree
and appointed to the Livingston Circuit.
In the fall of 1826, he was sent to the Little River Circuit, with L.W. Wooden
as colleague.
These circuits were large, embracing a vast extent of territory, what is embraced
now in the districts of several presiding elders. They averaged about twenty
four to thirty two appointments, to be filled once in every four weeks.
Here he labored with great zeal and success. Hundreds in the bounds of these
circuits were converted and joined the M.E. Church, through his mentality. He
did the work of an itinerant preacher.
During the year he labored in the Little River Circuit, he ruptured a blood vessel
about the lungs and utterly failed in health and at conference in the fall of
1827, he was superannuated, which relation he sustained up to the fall of 1830,
when he was ordained elder by Bishop McKendree, again made effective and appointed
to the Logan Circuit, which he filled with great acceptability and usefulness
to the Church. This year closed Brother Richardson's Itinerant labors. At Conference,
in the fall of 1831, he was again placed on the superannuated list, which relation
he sustained for several years. Having lost all hope of ever regaining sufficient
health to do the work in the itinerant field, at the Conference of 1836, he asked
and obtained a location, which relation he sustained till God called him from
"labor to refreshment."
He settled in Logan County, Kentucky, near Russellville, where he lived until
he exchanged the tears and sorrows of earth for the smiles and songs of Paradise.
As a divine, he was doctrinal, and able defender of the policy of the Methodist
Church. As a local preacher he was faithful, zealous and useful. He preached
a great deal when his health would permit and that with great success. During
his local ministry, hundreds were converted through his instrumentality.
He was devoted to the Methodist Church, her institutions and peculiarities. He
loved the itinerancy and was the unswerving friend of the faithful itinerant
minister. He was religious from principle, a minister because the "Love
of Christ" constrained him. It was the big business of his life to get ready
to die. And in this his labor was not vain in the Lord.
For thirty years he was the subject of frequent attacks of severe afflictions.
His last illness was severe and protracted, but he bore it with patience and
christian fortitude. I visited him for the last time a few weeks before his death.
I found him able to walk about the room, but conscious of his approaching dissolution.
We prayed together for the last time and God was pleased to hear. Said he to
me, "Afflictions though severe are blessings in mercy sent."
He often prayed during his illness that he might be delivered from the insupportable
pain that he was trying to endure with resignation. About a week before he died,
conscious that his dissolution was rapidly approaching, he requested that his
family should all be called into his room, expressing a desire to talk with them,
perhaps, for the last time, upon the importance of living so at last to meet
in Heaven. His wife and children, all being present, he addressed them individually,
admonishing all so to live and act through life as at last to meet in glory,
where "sickness and sorrow, pain and death are felt and feared no more."
He said, "I soon shall be there, I long to lay down this mortal body that
I may put on Immortality."
To his dear wife, he said,"Weep not for me, nor think of me when I am gone
as one reposing in the cold clay, but as a happy spirit at home with God."
Such views of the atonement, such exultation in prospect of eternal life were
not realized by him before. There was not a shadow of a doubt of his acceptance
with God. Relying on the exceeding great and precious promises of the gospel,
he shouted aloud in prospect of immortality.
After the interview with his family, he spoke but seldom, shut out from the world
and with God, he seemed to be unconscious of all about him.
He remained thus until Saturday morning, May 26, when he passed from his sufferings
to God and Glory, without a groan or struggle. His funeral sermon was preached
by the Rev. B. Stevenson at his residence, to a large and deeply affected audience
of his friends and relatives. His mortal remains were laid to rest in the old
family grave-yard to await the resurrection of the just.
--By R. Y. Thomas (1861)
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